How To Repair The Lower Esophageal Sphincter

A loose esophageal sphincter can result in GERD. — A loose esophageal sphincter tin can result in GERD.

A loose esophageal sphincter tin consequence in gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), where nutrient and stomach acid flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms. The problem and related condition can be treated in a number of ways. Many patients do good from making lifestyle changes and taking medications. Severe affliction can be alleviated with surgery.

Surgery for a loose esophageal sphincter is often performed laparoscopically.

The first line of treatment for a loose esophageal sphincter involves making lifestyle modifications that help forestall the symptoms of GERD: heartburn, problems swallowing, breast pain, and nausea. Affected patients are advised to avoid spicy, acidic, or fatty foods. Alcohol use and smoking are too discouraged. Patients should eat modest meals, and drink plenty of h2o with their meals. They should avoid eating close to bedtime, and should sleep with the caput of their bed raised.

Patients suffering from a loose esophageal sphincter may require a feeding tube.

The adjacent pace in the treatment of a loose esophageal sphincter is medication. The nigh effective medications function by decreasing the secretion of acid in the stomach. Ii classes of antacid medications that are especially helpful include the H2 blockers and the proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). These medications are bachelor either over-the-counter or by prescription, and are typically taken daily regardless of symptoms.

GERD may cause nausea and vomiting. — GERD may cause nausea and airsickness.

If the antacid medications alone are not effective in decreasing reflux symptoms, other offshoot medications tin can be used to treat a loose esophageal sphincter. Some options include prokinetic agents such as metoclopramide, and reflux inhibitors such as lesogaberan. Other patients benefit from the eradication of the bacteria Helicobacter pylori from their gastrointestinal tract with a course of antibody medications.

Antacid medications may be effective in relieving reflux symptoms. — Antacid medications may be constructive in relieving reflux symptoms.

Failure of medical therapies could advise a need for surgery. A variety of procedures can tighten the lower esophageal sphincter and prevent reflux. The most common surgery performed to treat a this condition is the Nissen fundoplication, a procedure that can be washed with either laparoscopic or open surgery. Other procedures used to ready the lower esophageal sphincter include the Hill gastropexy or a gastric bypass surgery.

Smoking is discouraged for someone being treated for a loose esophageal sphincter.

A loose esophageal sphincter can be diagnosed past performing a number of procedures. Monitoring the pH of the lower esophagus over a period of 24 hours tin signal to acid reflux; patients with this condition accept lower-than-expected pH values. The technique of esophageal manometry can measure the pressure level at the lower esophageal sphincter. Endoscopy, which is performed by inserting a flexible tube with a camera into the esophagus, allows doctors to visualize the lower esophageal sphincter. Other times, patients are given a presumptive diagnosis of GERD based on clinical history lone.